The canonical registry · 77 sources
All Sources
Every citation used anywhere on Bad Faith Prosecution wiki references a row in this registry by a stable id. The registry is the spine of the site. The full text of each row is below, grouped by evidence tier.
Per the project's guardrails (08 §10), no source carrying a load-bearing claim ships without direct verification. Rows in the Reported tier are corroboration only.
Primary
51
primary docs
Verified
16
verified articles
Reported
10
reported articles
Primary tier
Primary documents
Government documents, court records, statutes, the dismissal-hearing transcript, and the defendants' own published fundraisers. The strongest evidentiary tier.
- DOJU.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs2026-05-18
Justice Department Announces Anti-Weaponization Fund (Press Release No. 26-512)
Existence of the Fund; $1.776B total; Judgment Fund as source; five-member panel; 'no partisan requirements' language; settlement origin. Verified directly 2026-05-22.
id: doj-pr-26-512
- SAU.S. District Court, S.D. Fla.2026-05
Settlement Agreement — President Donald J. Trump v. Internal Revenue Service, No. 1:26-cv-20609
Operative text for §§ II.C, V.B, V.C, V.D, VI.B. Held in the project folder. Pin the exact settlement date from the PDF before publishing.
id: settlement-agreement
- AGOOffice of the Attorney General2026-05-19
Order of the Attorney General implementing the Anti-Weaponization Fund
The implementing order referenced by the settlement. Held in the project folder.
id: ag-order
- TRU.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-05-21
Transcript of Proceedings — USA v. Rabbitt et al., No. 25 CR 693 (dismissal hearing before Hon. April M. Perry)
Official redacted 60-page transcript. Primary record of the dismissal and the court's findings. Held in the project folder. Court reporter: Noreen E. Resendez, CSR, RPR, CRR.
id: transcript-2026-05-21
- FBProject working document
The Fund Brief — Anti-Weaponization Fund Eligibility, The Broadview Six (project working document)
The Fund Brief, built by the project around the Broadview Six, with Kat Abughazaleh as the worked example because she is the most publicly documented of the six. The framework for the eligibility walkthrough on /the-fund. By Danny Aguilar with Claude; not authored, filed, or authorized by Ms. Abughazaleh, her co-defendants, or their counsel. v3 supersedes the v1/v2 drafts (lead-named-defendant and tainted-as-admission wording corrected; post-freeze status note added).
id: broadview-six-fund-brief
- FEC-2Federal Election Commission2025-03-24
Statement of Candidacy (Form 2) — Katherine M. Abughazaleh, Illinois 9th Congressional District (FEC ID H6IL09178)
FEC Form 2 filing — the candidacy-launch date of record. Filed 2025-03-24, FEC image number 202503249754476209. Principal campaign committee 'KAT FOR ILLINOIS' (FEC ID C00900449) coverage begins the same date. Verified directly 2026-05-25 via fec.gov/data/candidate/H6IL09178/. Spine source for the campaign-launch timeline event.
id: fec-form2-abughazaleh
- GFM-KAGoFundMe2026-05-07
Stand with Kat and Andre Against Unjust Prosecution
By Kat Abughazaleh (organizer)
Kat's own legal-defense fundraiser, co-beneficiary Andre Martin. The donate destination for both. Re-confirm live status before launch. (Kit-spec uses id `gofundme-kat-andre`; existing references in `data/cast.ts` use `kat-andre-gofundme`; preserved here to avoid breaking wiring.)
id: kat-andre-gofundme
- GFM-MRGoFundMe
Michael Rabbitt legal defense fundraiserURL pending
PENDING VERIFICATION (URL): Michael Rabbitt's legal-defense GoFundMe. Referenced by `data/cast.ts` as one of the three funds named on Home and /take-action. Verify URL during the Midpage audit URL-hygiene pass; reconfirm dollar total at the same time.
id: rabbitt-gofundme
- AB-BSActBlue
Brian Straw legal defense fundraiserURL pending
PENDING VERIFICATION (URL): Brian Straw's ActBlue legal-defense page. Source for his role as Oak Park village trustee per cast.ts. Verify URL during the Midpage audit URL-hygiene pass.
id: straw-actblue
- WH10The White House (Obama administration archive)2010-10-19
Statement by the President on the Settlement Agreement … Native American Farmers Lawsuit
Primary confirmation of the 2010 Keepseagle settlement.
id: obama-keepseagle-statement
- KNOTTU.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit2001-07-12
United States v. Knott, 256 F.3d 20 (1st Cir. 2001)
Vexatious-standard core holding (objective deficiency + objectively manifest malice/intent-to-harass) supplied to data/hyde.ts vexatious prong. Also the EAJA-incorporation holding for the Advantage 4 card on /the-argument ($2M individual / $7M + 500-employee corporate caps per 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(B)). Midpage opinion ID 199492; Neutral treatment (66 citations) as of 2026-05-24.
id: knott-v-united-states
- GILU.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit1999-12-22
United States v. Gilbert, 198 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 1999)
Frivolous-standard core holding ("[g]roundless ... with little prospect of success") at 1298–1299 + bad-faith-standard core holding ("conscious doing of a wrong because of dishonest purpose or moral obliquity ... furtive design or ill will") at 1299, both quoting Black's Law Dictionary (6th ed. 1990). Supplied to data/hyde.ts frivolous + bad-faith prongs. Midpage opinion ID 74209; Neutral treatment (79 citations) as of 2026-05-24.
id: gilbert-v-united-states
- SHAY-PU.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit2011-08-29
United States v. Shaygan, 652 F.3d 1297 (11th Cir. 2011)
Panel opinion carrying the core_holding form of the obstacle the site quotes — "If the prosecution is objectively reasonable ... then a district court has no discretion to award a prevailing defendant attorney's fees and costs under the Hyde Amendment" (at 1313–14). Paired with the en-banc-denial row (`shaygan-v-united-states-en-banc`) for the dual-cite recommended in docs/factcheck/hyde-synthesis-2026-05-24.md (sharpens the obstacle: the panel HOLDING is the heavier authority; the Pryor en-banc-denial language is the most-quoted phrasing). Midpage opinion ID 612732; Neutral treatment (38 citations) as of 2026-05-24.
id: shaygan-v-united-states-panel
- SHAY-EBU.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit2012
United States v. Shaygan, 676 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2012) (Pryor, J., respecting denial of rehearing en banc)
Pryor, J.'s statement respecting denial of rehearing en banc — supplies the project's most-quoted Shaygan phrasing: "the Hyde Amendment is concerned with wrongful prosecutions, not wrongs that occur during objectively reasonable prosecutions" (at 1239). Used in data/hyde.ts vexatious-prong obstacle + /the-argument § 6.6 verbatim block. Centrality is secondary_matter in this opinion; pair with `shaygan-v-united-states-panel` for the core_holding companion. Midpage opinion ID 627023; Neutral treatment (3 citations) as of 2026-05-24.
id: shaygan-v-united-states-en-banc
- RRU.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit2020-05-13
United States v. Reyes-Romero, 959 F.3d 80 (3d Cir. 2020)
Third-Circuit "as an inclusive whole" / pervasive-misconduct threshold + "utterly without foundation in law or fact" frivolous gloss (at 96) + "position of the United States refers only to the position taken by the department and officers charged with administering the prosecution" with the prosecutor-leveraging-investigator-misconduct exception. Supplied to data/hyde.ts vexatious + frivolous prong obstacles. Midpage opinion ID 4535302; treatment varies by Midpage record (Agent A logged Neutral with 16 citations; Agent B logged Caution with 9 citations on the duplicate slug). Track for citator drift.
id: reyes-romero-v-united-states
- BUNNU.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit2000-06-12
United States v. Bunn, 215 F.3d 430 (4th Cir. 2000)
Fourth-Circuit negligence-is-not-bad-faith holding (at 436–37): prosecutor's failure to check a backup audio recording before charging was negligence, not bad faith, because the prosecutor had a reasonable basis (court reporter's transcript + foreman's testimony) to charge. Also supplies the "daunting obstacle" framing of the Hyde Amendment generally. Supplied to data/hyde.ts bad-faith prong obstacle. Midpage opinion ID 2967219; Neutral treatment (31 citations) as of 2026-05-24. The Broadview Six pattern is distinguishable (active concealment via redactions, not failure to investigate further) — see hyde.ts bad-faith response.
id: bunn-v-united-states
- TCU.S. Supreme Court2022-04-04
Thompson v. Clark, 596 U.S. 36 (2022)
Core holding (favorable-termination element): "To demonstrate a favorable termination of a criminal prosecution for purposes of the Fourth Amendment claim under §1983 for malicious prosecution, a plaintiff need only show that his prosecution ended without a conviction." Used at /the-argument Claim (a). Scope/caveats: § 1983 (state-actor) context; the federal-officer analog runs under FTCA § 2680(h) law-enforcement proviso. The claim also requires a Fourth Amendment seizure — pair with `manuel-v-joliet` for that element. Midpage opinion ID 6329458; Neutral treatment (961 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: thompson-clark
- MANU.S. Supreme Court2017-03-21
Manuel v. City of Joliet, 580 U.S. 357 (2017)
Core holding (Fourth Amendment seizure element that survives the start of legal process): "And those constitutional protections apply even after the start of 'legal process' in a criminal case — here, that is, after the judge's determination of probable cause. ... Manuel may challenge his pretrial detention on the ground that it violated the Fourth Amendment." Also the structural rule (core holding): "pretrial detention can violate the Fourth Amendment not only when it precedes, but also when it follows, the start of legal process in a criminal case. ... It [can occur] when legal process itself goes wrong — when, for example, a judge's probable-cause determination is predicated solely on a police officer's false statements." Used at /the-argument Claim (a) paired with Thompson v. Clark — supplies the seizure element a Fourth-Amendment-housed malicious-prosecution claim requires. The Broadview Six's arrests, processing, and arraignment satisfy the seizure element under Manuel; the misconduct-tainted indictment is the "legal process gone wrong" Manuel addresses. Scope/caveats: § 1983 (state-actor) context; pretrial period only (after conviction, the Due Process Clause takes over). Alito dissent (secondary_matter) argues a Fourth Amendment / malicious-prosecution "severe mismatch" — note for completeness, not used by the project. Midpage opinion ID 4154239; Caution treatment (1,491 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: manuel-v-joliet
- HMU.S. Supreme Court2006-04-26
Hartman v. Moore, 547 U.S. 250 (2006)
Core holding (First Amendment retaliatory-prosecution causation): "We hold that want of probable cause must be alleged and proven." Reasoning at 266: "Because showing an absence of probable cause will have high probative force, and can be made mandatory with little or no added cost, it makes sense to require such a showing as an element of a plaintiff's case." Used at /the-argument Claim (b). Also confirms the non-prosecutor framing at 262: "A Bivens (or § 1983) action for retaliatory prosecution will not be brought against the prosecutor, who is absolutely immune from liability for the decision to prosecute, Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 431 (1976). Instead, the defendant will be a nonprosecutor, an official, like an inspector here, who may have influenced the prosecutorial decision but did not himself make it." Pair with Imbler at Claim (b) to clarify the AUSA-immunity / agent-liability split. The No True Bill from the first grand jury is the answer to the no-probable-cause requirement (transcript p. 32, ll. 1–2). Midpage opinion ID 145662; Caution treatment (3,130 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: hartman-moore
- ARMU.S. Supreme Court1996-05-13
United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456 (1996)
Core holding (selective-prosecution elements at 465): "The claimant must demonstrate that the federal prosecutorial policy 'had a discriminatory effect and that it was motivated by a discriminatory purpose.'" + "To establish a discriminatory effect in a race case, the claimant must show that similarly situated individuals of a different race were not prosecuted." The discovery threshold: "a credible showing of different treatment of similarly situated persons." Presumption of regularity (supporting analysis): "The presumption of regularity supports their prosecutorial decisions and, in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties" (quoting United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1, 14–15 (1926)). Used at /the-argument Claim (c); pair with Wayte for the First Amendment-protected-activity bridge. The Broadview Six's record (hundreds of protesters present; only public officials/candidates charged; misconduct findings) is the "clear evidence to the contrary" the presumption is rebuttable on. Midpage opinion ID 118022; Caution treatment (3,088 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: us-v-armstrong
- KS-VU.S. District Court, D.D.C.2015
Keepseagle v. Vilsack, 118 F. Supp. 3d 98 (D.D.C. 2015)
Class definition verbatim (verified via analyzeOpinion 2026-05-26 in the docs/factcheck/midpage-fund-law-2026-05-26.md pass): "All Native-American farmers and ranchers, who (1) farmed or ranched between January 1, 1981 and November 24, 1999; (2) applied to the USDA for participation in a farm program during that time period; and (3) filed a discrimination complaint with the USDA individually or through a representative during the time period." The ~19-year class period is the directly-verified lookback figure. Underlying class action; Rule 60(b) modification framework. Pair with `keepseagle-v-perdue` for the D.C. Circuit appellate companion. Used at /keepseagle (when Phase D content lands per task #19). Midpage opinion ID 7232548; Neutral treatment (18 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: keepseagle-v-vilsack
- KS-PU.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit2017-05-16
Marilyn Keepseagle v. Sonny Perdue, 856 F.3d 1039 (D.C. Cir. 2017)
D.C. Circuit affirmance of the 2016 cy pres-modification addendum to the 2011 settlement. Two doctrinally important quotes for /keepseagle Phase D (task #19): (1) the $776M settlement paid plaintiffs ~90% of estimated damages, $680M of it drawn from the Judgment Fund; ~$380M of that Judgment Fund money remained as the cy-pres residual after claimants were paid (the $380M is a remainder out of the $680M, not additive). (2) Brown dissent (which is the load-bearing language for the project's Option B framing): "agents of the Executive agreed to send taxpayer money to as-yet unidentified 'nonprofits' and 'charities' that possess no claims against the United States. But the Judgment Fund Act and the settlements authority statute require the prompt payment of settled claims against the United States." 31 U.S.C. § 1304(a) (Judgment Fund Act) is the statutory hook Brown invokes. The inverse of Brown's complaint IS the project's affirmative argument: the Broadview Six ARE claimants with bona fide claims; the Fund should pay them. Midpage opinion ID 4168612; Caution treatment (83 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: keepseagle-v-perdue
- WAYU.S. Supreme Court1985-03-19
Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985)
Core holding (selective-prosecution standard at 608): "It is appropriate to judge selective prosecution claims according to ordinary equal protection standards. Under our prior cases, these standards require petitioner to show both that the passive enforcement system had a discriminatory effect and that it was motivated by a discriminatory purpose." The First Amendment-protected-activity bridge (supporting analysis at 608): "the decision to prosecute may not be 'deliberately based upon an unjustifiable standard such as race, religion, or other arbitrary classification,' including the exercise of protected statutory and constitutional rights." Used at /the-argument Claim (c) paired with Armstrong — Wayte supplies the doctrinal bridge from race-context selective prosecution to First-Amendment-context selective prosecution. The Broadview Six's protest activity is core protected expression; the targeting of public officials/candidates within the protester pool is the kind of selection Wayte names. Midpage opinion ID 111375; Neutral treatment (2,276 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: wayte-v-united-states
- BNSU.S. Supreme Court1988-06-22
Bank of Nova Scotia v. United States, 487 U.S. 250 (1988)
Core holdings (grand-jury misconduct dismissal): General rule at 254 — "as a general matter, a district court may not dismiss an indictment for errors in grand jury proceedings unless such errors prejudiced the defendants." Standard for nonconstitutional error (citing Mechanik): "dismissal of the indictment is appropriate only 'if it is established that the violation substantially influenced the grand jury's decision to indict,' or if there is 'grave doubt' that the decision to indict was free from the substantial influence of such violations." Carve-out (supporting analysis at 256–57) — the structural-compromise exception: "To be distinguished from the cases before us are a class of cases in which indictments are dismissed, without a particular assessment of the prejudicial impact of the errors in each case, because the errors are deemed fundamental. ... these cases are ones in which the structural protections of the grand jury have been so compromised as to render the proceedings fundamentally unfair, allowing the presumption of prejudice." Used at /the-argument Claim (d) — supplies the SCOTUS anchor Claim (d) was missing. The misconduct here (improper vouching, exclusion of dissenting grand jurors, ex parte contacts, re-presentation after a No True Bill) is argued to fit BNS's narrow structural-compromise class — but BNS's own named examples are racial juror discrimination and exclusion of women, so this is a reasoned extension, not settled application. The dismissal-with-prejudice came on the government's own Rule 48(a) motion after the court identified misconduct on in-camera review. Also footnote at /the-case "What the court found." Midpage opinion ID 112125; Caution treatment (1,525 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: bank-of-nova-scotia
- IMBU.S. Supreme Court1976-03-02
Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 (1976)
Core holding (absolute prosecutorial immunity at 430–31): "We hold only that in initiating a prosecution and in presenting the State's case, the prosecutor is immune from a civil suit for damages under § 1983." The advocate / investigator–administrator split is the limiting principle: "We have no occasion to consider whether like or similar reasons require immunity for those aspects of the prosecutor's responsibility that cast him in the role of an administrator or investigative officer rather than that of advocate." Used at /the-argument Claims (a) and (b) — explains why the malicious-prosecution and retaliatory-prosecution claims run against the federal AGENTS (ICE / investigators), not the AUSAs, who are absolutely immune for prosecutorial functions. Hartman 547 U.S. at 262 expressly relies on Imbler for this same proposition. Midpage opinion ID 109387; Neutral treatment (14,378 citations) as of 2026-05-26.
id: imbler-v-pachtman
- CHAU.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit2008-04-29
United States v. Chapman, 524 F.3d 1073 (9th Cir. 2008)
Hyde Amendment PREVAILING-PARTY THRESHOLD — the gate that precedes the three prongs, and the single most adverse authority on this record. Core holding: a defendant must have 'received at least some relief on the merits of his claim' to be a prevailing party (524 F.3d at 1089, quoting Campbell, 291 F.3d at 1172, in turn quoting Buckhannon, 532 U.S. at 603). Application: "Instead, the dismissal was purely intended to sanction the government's flagrant Brady/Giglio and procedural violations and the misrepresentations used to conceal these violations. As in Campbell, the relief was not based on the merits of the case (except as necessary to calculate prejudice), so Defendants are not 'prevailing parties' under the Hyde Amendment. Because this is sufficient in and of itself to affirm the district court's denial of fees and costs, we need not review the court's finding that the overall case was not 'vexatious, frivolous, or in bad faith.'" The court affirmed the dismissal-with-prejudice as a sanction yet still denied Hyde fees on prevailing-party grounds without reaching the three prongs. Used at /the-argument §6.6 (Hyde threshold card) and the glossary Hyde entry. SCOPE/CAVEAT: 9th Cir. — the Broadview Six are N.D. Ill. (7th Cir.), so Chapman's Buckhannon-style prevailing-party rule is PERSUASIVE, not binding; it is the leading reasoned treatment and squarely on point. Project rebuttal lives on the Broadview facts (first-session no-bill = a merits judgment; felony abandoned; misdemeanor information with no specific allegations; dismissed with prejudice on the government's own Rule 48(a) motion after the court identified misconduct on in-camera review). Midpage opinion ID 1195085; Caution treatment (213 citations) as of 2026-05-28. Verified via analyzeOpinion (reporterCitation 524 F.3d 1073); see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/chapman-v-united-states.md.
id: chapman-v-united-states
- RUSU.S. Supreme Court1973-04-24
United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)
Source of the outrageous-government-conduct dictum (MAJORITY opinion by Rehnquist, J.), 411 U.S. at 431-32: "While we may some day be presented with a situation in which the conduct of law enforcement agents is so outrageous that due process principles would absolutely bar the government from invoking judicial processes to obtain a conviction, cf. Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952), the instant case is distinctly not of that breed." CORRECTION ANCHOR: this language is in the Court's opinion, NOT a Powell concurrence — Russell has no Powell writing; its only separate opinions are dissents by Douglas (joined by Brennan) and Stewart (joined by Brennan and Marshall). Used in glossary "Outrageous government conduct doctrine." Verified via CourtListener (Midpage subscription expired) cluster 108768 / opinion 9425257; 2,011 citing references; Published, as of 2026-06-07. CourtListener mirror: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/108768/united-states-v-russell/. TODO: opinion PDF not yet downloaded — pull from Justia/CourtListener (no Midpage needed) and wire localPdf: /documents/opinions/us-v-russell.pdf; re-verify/replace the slug-only Midpage url when Midpage reactivates.
id: us-v-russell
- HAMU.S. Supreme Court1976-04-27
Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)
Source of the outrageous-government-conduct CONCURRENCE the doctrine is traced to: Powell, J. (joined by Blackmun, J.), concurring in the judgment, 425 U.S. at 491-95. Powell declined to adopt the plurality's flat predisposition rule: "I am unwilling to conclude that an analysis other than one limited to predisposition would never be appropriate under due process principles" (at 493-94), and at 495 n.7: "Police overinvolvement in crime would have to reach a demonstrable level of outrageousness before it could bar conviction." Rehnquist announced the judgment in a 3-Justice plurality (with Burger, C.J., and White, J.); Brennan, J. (with Stewart and Marshall, JJ.) dissented. Used in glossary "Outrageous government conduct doctrine." Verified via CourtListener (Midpage subscription expired) cluster 109437 / Powell concurrence opinion 9426381; 910 citing references; Published, as of 2026-06-07. CourtListener mirror: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/109437/hampton-v-united-states/. TODO: opinion PDF not yet downloaded — pull from Justia/CourtListener (no Midpage needed) and wire localPdf: /documents/opinions/hampton-v-us.pdf; re-verify/replace the slug-only Midpage url when Midpage reactivates.
id: hampton-v-us
- BARNU.S. Supreme Court2003
Barnhart v. Thomas, 540 U.S. 20 (2003)
Canonical SCOTUS statement of the last-antecedent canon used by the Fund Brief's grammar answer (Answer A) — carried with Barnhart's own limit that the rule "is not an absolute and can assuredly be overcome by other indicia of meaning," and with the comma / preceding-modifier configurations it leaves open (exactly the settlement's § II.C structure). Midpage opinion ID 131145; Caution treatment (5,762 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/barnhart-v-thomas.md.
id: barnhart-v-thomas
- LOCKU.S. Supreme Court2016
Lockhart v. United States, 577 U.S. 347 (2016)
Applies the last-antecedent rule for the Fund Brief's Answer A while holding the choice between it and the series-qualifier canon is "fundamentally contextual" — the Kagan dissent's series-qualifier articulation is the strongest counter-authority against the narrow 'Democrat' reading, so Answer A is carried as contestable, never a clean win. Midpage opinion ID 3181481; Caution treatment (340 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/lockhart-v-united-states.md.
id: lockhart-v-united-states
- DUGU.S. Supreme Court2021
Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid, 592 U.S. 395 (2021)
The series-qualifier counter-canon, cited AGAINST the project's own Answer A: a modifier on a comma-separated integrated list normally reaches the whole series — the government-friendly reading of § II.C's 'Democrat …' list. Duguid left the leading-modifier configuration open, so the question is genuinely open both ways; this case is why the brief leads with Answer B. Midpage opinion ID 4673619; Caution treatment (544 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/facebook-v-duguid.md.
id: facebook-v-duguid
- CVMU.S. Supreme Court2005
Clark v. Martinez, 543 U.S. 371 (2005)
Recommended primary anchor for the Fund Brief's constitutional-avoidance move (Answer D) — with the built-in limit that the canon "comes into play only when, after the application of ordinary textual analysis, the statute is found to be susceptible of more than one construction," i.e., a tie-breaker downstream of Answers A/B, not a freestanding win. Midpage opinion ID 137741; Neutral treatment (1,406 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/clark-v-martinez.md.
id: clark-v-martinez
- DEBU.S. Supreme Court1988
Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Construction Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988)
Secondary avoidance anchor (First Amendment context) whose "serious constitutional problems" formulation the Fund Brief's Part III.D mirrors — limited by its own "unless such construction is plainly contrary to the intent of Congress" proviso, which a hostile panel can turn on the settlement's one-administration examples. Midpage opinion ID 112042; Neutral treatment (916 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/debartolo-v-florida-gulf-coast.md.
id: debartolo-v-florida-gulf-coast
- PCU.S. Supreme Court1989
Public Citizen v. United States Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)
Recommended anchor for the Fund Brief's absurdity argument — pairs absurdity with the DeBartolo avoidance canon in a single opinion, but the Kennedy-concurrence limit (genuinely absurd, "quite impossible" Congress intended it, obvious to most anyone) keeps Answer D as reinforcement, never the spine. Midpage opinion ID 112305; Caution treatment (1,098 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/public-citizen-v-doj.md.
id: public-citizen-v-doj
- PIGU.S. District Court, D.D.C.1999
Pigford v. Glickman, 185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999)
The most factually similar federal claims-fund analog (court-supervised consent decree compensating Black farmers' USDA discrimination claims, 1981–1996 window, two-track process) — used for the conduct-window scope point with the caveat that Pigford's lookback rested on a congressional tolling statute (Pub. L. No. 105-277 § 741) the Anti-Weaponization Fund has no equivalent of. Midpage opinion ID 8726787; Caution treatment (188 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/pigford-v-glickman.md.
id: pigford-v-glickman
- COBU.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit2015-09-18
Cobell v. Jewell, 802 F.3d 12 (D.C. Cir. 2015)
Third federal claims-fund analog: the Claims Resolution Act of 2010 "authorized, ratified, and confirmed" the $1.412B Cobell settlement over Interior's IIM trust misadministration — like Pigford, statutorily authorized, so it serves the scope analogy and sharpens (never papers over) the Fund's authorization gap. Midpage opinion ID 2960854; Neutral treatment (302 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/cobell-v-jewell.md.
id: cobell-v-jewell
- LABU.S. Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit2018-08-16
Labatte v. United States, 899 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2018)
Federal Circuit confirmation of the Keepseagle claims-process structure ($680M fund, two tracks, neutral adjudicators) — and the honesty caveat for /keepseagle Standard 3: individual Keepseagle claim determinations were "final and ... not reviewable" by any court, structurally closer to the Fund's § VI.B than a 'judicial oversight, start to finish' contrast implies. Silver lining: a breach-of-settlement suit still lies in the Court of Federal Claims despite the finality clause. Midpage opinion ID 4304472; Neutral treatment (26 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/labatte-v-united-states.md.
id: labatte-v-united-states
- BRIGU.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2025-11-20
United States v. Briggs, No. 1:25-cr-00610 (N.D. Ill. Nov. 20, 2025) (memorandum opinion and order)
Magistrate Judge Fuentes's Rule 48(a) dismissal-with-prejudice opinion cataloging five Operation Midway Blitz Broadview-arrest cases (Mazur, Collins/Robledo, Ivery, Briggs) where affiants swore video corroborated the charges; notes a grand-jury no-bill "was virtually unheard of in this district" until the operation, with "at least three" in two months district-wide (Collins/Robledo the one named in the opinion — keep the F14 phrasing, never 'three of the five'). Primary source for data/hyde.ts vexatious fact 4 + the Hyde Brief Statement of Facts, replacing the transcript-only attribution. Midpage opinion ID 1000459551153; 0 citations (very recent) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/usa-v-briggs.md.
id: usa-v-briggs
- TIRSU.S. District Court, S.D. Fla.2026-05-18
Trump v. Internal Revenue Service, No. 1:26-cv-20609 (S.D. Fla. May 18, 2026) (order closing case)
Judge Williams's Order Closing Case in the Fund's founding docket: a Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(i) voluntary dismissal with prejudice that found "there is no settlement of record" and left the Article III adverseness question unresolved — the reason the site never implies any court reviewed, approved, or blessed the settlement the Anti-Weaponization Fund rests on. Distinct from the `settlement-agreement` row (the separately-held signed PDF). Midpage opinion ID 47e6a703-0131-4244-a629-cf233eace52b; treatment unknown (0 citations) as of 2026-05-28; see docs/factcheck/midpage-raw/trump-v-internal-revenue-service.md.
id: trump-v-irs-closing-order
- DKT-1U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2025-10-23
Indictment — USA v. Rabbitt et al., No. 1:25-cr-00693 (docket entry 1)
The indictment (returned 2025-10-23, originally under seal). Page 1 charges, verbatim, 'Title 18, United States Code, Sections 111(a)(1), 372 and 2' — forcibly impeding a federal officer (§ 111(a)(1), the misdemeanor form; the § 111(b) felony was not charged), felony conspiracy (§ 372, six-year maximum), and aiding and abetting (§ 2). Closes fact-check item #7: the charged statutes are now confirmed against the primary record, retiring the site's 'confirm against the docket' hedge. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-indictment
- DKT-92U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-03-13
Order dismissing defendants Sharp and Walsh, with prejudice (docket entry 92)
Judge Perry grants the Government's motion (entry 91) to dismiss the indictment as to Catherine Sharp and Joselyn Walsh — 'with prejudice.' Backs the timeline `two-dropped` node: the two were dismissed with prejudice on 2026-03-13, not merely 'dropped.' RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-sharp-walsh-dismissal
- DKT-140U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-04-29
Superseding information (misdemeanor) — counts 1s–4s (docket entry 140)
The misdemeanor charging document the Government filed against Rabbitt, Abughazaleh, Martin, and Straw on 2026-04-29 — the move away from the grand jury's felony conspiracy count. Primary source for the timeline `felony-abandoned` node (the 'misdemeanor charging document' the reporting described). RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-superseding-information
- DKT-155U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-05-07
Minute entry — Count One (felony conspiracy) dismissed with prejudice (docket entry 155)
At a 2026-05-07 hearing, given the Government's own motion (entry 147), Count One of the indictment — the § 372 conspiracy charge — is dismissed with prejudice; the defendants' parallel motion (entry 144) is denied as moot. The formal court order ending the felony count. Backs the timeline `count-one-dismissed` node. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-count-one-dismissed
- DKT-177U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-05-18
Minute entry — defendants arraigned on the superseding information; indictment dismissed (docket entry 177)
At the 2026-05-18 pre-trial conference, the four remaining defendants were arraigned on the superseding information (entry 140) and the Court dismissed the original indictment — Count One with prejudice, the remaining counts without prejudice — leaving only the misdemeanor information, with trial set for 5/26. Backs the timeline `indictment-dismissed` node. Text-only minute entry (no separate PDF); links to the CourtListener docket. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-indictment-dismissed
- DKT-186U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-05-21
Minute entry — superseding information dismissed with prejudice; transcript-disclosure order; press-release agreement (docket entry 186)
The 2026-05-21 hearing minute entry. Three load-bearing facts: (1) the Government's oral motion to dismiss the superseding information, with prejudice, was granted — the final dismissal; (2) the court ordered the Government to provide both the redacted AND the unredacted grand-jury transcripts to the defense (the order that ultimately put the transcripts on the public record); (3) the Government agreed to remove from its website the press release stating the defendants had been charged, or to add a banner noting the charges were dismissed. Backs the timeline `dismissal` and `press-release-agreement` nodes. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-dismissal-minute
- DKT-201U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-06-02
Joint Hyde Amendment fee motion — Rabbitt, Abughazaleh, Martin, Straw (docket entry 201)
The 2026-06-02 Hyde Amendment (18 U.S.C. § 3006A) fee-and-expenses motion, filed by attorney Joshua Herman on behalf of Michael Rabbitt, Katherine Abughazaleh, Andre Martin, and Brian Straw — a joint motion, NOT Catherine Sharp's. Primary source upgrading the WTTW-reported `hyde-claims-filed` node. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-hyde-joint-motion
- DKT-202U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-06-03
Minute entry — Hyde motion treated as protective; briefing schedule set (docket entry 202)
Acknowledging the defendants' Hyde motion is 'protective and not intended to be the complete motion,' the court set the Government's response for 7/7/2026 (filed with its response to other defense motions, including the right to discovery) and replies for 7/21/2026. Source for the 'briefing is live / what's next' framing. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-hyde-briefing-order
- DKT-210U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-06-05
Catherine Sharp's separate Hyde Amendment fee motion (docket entry 210)
Catherine Sharp's own Hyde Amendment motion, filed separately on 2026-06-05 by attorney Cynthia Giacchetti (Sharp had been dismissed with prejudice on 3/13, so she filed apart from the joint motion). The court let it ride the existing briefing schedule (entry 215). Confirms the 6/2 motion was not Sharp's. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-hyde-sharp-motion
- DKT-220U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2025-10-16
Grand-jury transcript, session of October 16, 2025 (redacted excerpt) (docket entry 220)
Court-unsealed (2026-06-09), redacted excerpt of the second grand-jury session — held one week after the grand jury declined to indict. Carries a grand juror's on-record line, Tr. 10:11–13. Grand jurors stay anonymous; cite by transcript page:line. Linked to the public record, never re-hosted. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-gj-10-16
- DKT-221U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2025-10-23
Grand-jury transcript, session of October 23, 2025 (redacted excerpt) (docket entry 221)
Court-unsealed (2026-06-09), redacted excerpt of the third grand-jury session — the re-presentation that produced the indictment. Carries AUSA Mecklenburg's on-record acknowledgment of ex parte contact with two grand jurors, Tr. 3:20–25. Cite by transcript page:line; linked to the public record, never re-hosted. RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-gj-10-23
- DKT-191U.S. District Court, N.D. Ill.2026-05-22
Hearing exhibit — Hogan–Parente email chain (docket entry 191)
A defense hearing exhibit (NOT grand-jury material): the May 2026 email chain between AUSA William Hogan and defense counsel Christopher Parente, in which Hogan answers a request to bring a single copy of the unredacted transcript to court with one word — 'No.' Pairs with the transcript-resistance the court had to order undone (entry 186). RECAP/CourtListener docket 71795964.
id: docket-hogan-emails
Verified tier
Verified reporting
News coverage the project has directly opened and confirmed against its citation. Coverage that supports a load-bearing claim is in this tier.
- WBEZWBEZ / Chicago Sun-Times2025-10-29
Feds charge Kat Abughazaleh, other political candidates in indictment tied to Broadview protests
By Jon Seidel & Tina Sfondeles
Indictment, charges, six-year max, 'Operation Midway Blitz,' Kat's age and candidacy, assignment to Judge Perry. Also carries Kat's indictment-day verbatim — 'a political prosecution and a gross attempt at silencing dissent, a right protected under the First Amendment.' Verified directly 2026-05-22 and re-confirmed for the indictment-day quote 2026-05-25.
id: wbez-indictment
- NBCNNBC News2025-10-29
DOJ indicts Democratic congressional candidate Kat Abughazaleh over ICE protests
National corroboration of the indictment + carries Kat's verbatim 'a political prosecution and a gross attempt at silencing dissent.' Also carries defense counsel Josh Herman's parallel statement. Confirmed via search-result excerpt 2026-05-25; the URL itself returned HTTP 403 on this project's WebFetch attempt — promote to verified-reported once Danny opens it from a fresh session and the note can carry a 'Verified directly' timestamp.
id: nbcnews-indictment
- IL-NGWBEZ / Chicago Sun-Times2025-10-09
Judge hits Trump administration credibility, sides against National Guard deployment in Illinois
Carries Judge April M. Perry's verbatim TRO finding that the Trump administration's 'perception of events' around Chicago were 'simply unreliable,' plus 'no credible evidence that there is danger of rebellion in the state of Illinois.' Underlying case: *State of Illinois and City of Chicago v. Donald J. Trump et al.*, No. 1:25-cv-12174 (N.D. Ill.); TRO entered 2025-10-09 (ECF No. 67) with a follow-on Opinion and Order 2025-10-10 (ECF No. 70). Referenced by the intervenor at the Broadview Six dismissal hearing as the 'National Guard case' (transcript p. 6, ll. 18-23). Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse archive: https://clearinghouse.net/case/47035/; CourtListener docket: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71559895/state-of-illinois-v-trump/. Verified directly 2026-05-25.
id: wbez-perry-natl-guard-tro
- CSTChicago Sun-Times2026-05-21
'Broadview Six' case will be dropped after closed-door hearing about grand jury transcripts
By Jon Seidel
Dismissal with prejudice; timeline (two defendants dropped March, conspiracy count dropped April 29); cancelled trial. Verified directly 2026-05-22.
id: suntimes-dismissal
- NBC5NBC Chicago2026-05-21
Prosecutors admit stunning conduct in hearing dismissing 'Broadview Six' charges
By Paris Schutz
U.S. Attorney's misconduct admission; a grand juror removed for disagreeing; heavily redacted transcripts. Verified directly 2026-05-22.
id: nbc5-misconduct
- CBSCBS Chicago2026-05-21
All charges dismissed against 'Broadview Six,' defense says grand jury transcript revealed 'gross misconduct'
By Sara Tenenbaum
Judge Perry's reported 'never seen anything worse' summary; the 'No True Bill'; the defense's stated plan to file an Anti-Weaponization Fund claim. Verified directly 2026-05-22.
id: cbs-dismissal
- INTThe Intercept2026-03-17
Illinois Results: Daniel Biss Beats Kat Abughazaleh in Blow to Left and AIPAC Alike
By Matt Sledge, Jessica Washington & Akela Lacy
Corroborates the primary-loss event in `data/timeline.ts`. Final margins per the article: Biss 'just shy of 30 percent,' Abughazaleh 'slightly under 26' percent in a nine-candidate Democratic primary. The piece does not foreground the federal prosecution as a factor (it leads with the AIPAC angle and the late-stage Biss scandal), so it is corroboration for the *result*, not the causal story. Verified directly 2026-05-25.
id: intercept-biss-abughazaleh
- ERT-LEvanston RoundTable2025-03-30
Progressive influencer Kat Abughazaleh kicks off campaign
Campaign launch event at Five & Dime, 'Saturday evening' (March 29, 2025); approximately 125 attendees; menstrual-product donation drive; explicit call for a new approach to campaigning. The Evanston RoundTable is the longstanding IL-09 paper of record. Used by the campaign-launch timeline event alongside the FEC Form 2 as the human-scale corroboration of the FEC filing date.
id: evanston-roundtable-launch
- ERT-Q3Evanston RoundTable2025-10-16
More than $4.7 million poured into 9th Congressional District race in last 3 months
Q3 2025 (Jul–Sep) FEC quarterly disclosures for the IL-09 race. Abughazaleh and Biss virtually tied: end-of-Q3 cash on hand Abughazaleh $1,012,275.28, Biss $1,010,267.72; Q3 raised Abughazaleh $620,152.83, Biss $620,809.19. Only candidates to reach seven-figure cash reserves; described as 'financially apart [from] the rest of the field.' Published 13 days before the 2025-10-29 indictment. Verified directly 2026-05-25. Spine source for the campaign-q3-baseline timeline event.
id: evanston-roundtable-q3-2025
- PBS-FBPBS NewsHour2026-05-29
Judge temporarily blocks payouts from Trump's $1.8B Anti-Weaponization settlement fund
U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema (E.D. Va.) temporarily barred the government from creating the Anti-Weaponization Fund and from paying any claims; brought by Democracy Forward, with named plaintiffs including a fired Jan. 6 prosecutor and a professor acquitted of assaulting federal agents (per AP); no five-member commission seated, no claims accepted, no money paid; June 12, 2026 hearing on whether to extend. Backs the /the-fund status banner + data/timeline.ts `fund-frozen`. Verified directly 2026-06-03.
id: pbs-fund-blocked
- PBS-FPPBS NewsHour2026-06-01
AP: Trump is reconsidering $1.8 billion Anti-Weaponization Fund as DOJ temporarily pauses it
On June 1, 2026 the Justice Department said it 'disagrees strongly' with Judge Brinkema's order but would comply; reports Trump is reconsidering whether to move forward with the fund. Backs the /the-fund status banner + home Fund-context line. Verified directly 2026-06-03.
id: pbs-fund-pause
- AP-FBAssociated Press2026-05-29
Judge temporarily blocks payouts from Trump's anti-weaponization settlement fund
By Darlene Superville, Alanna Durkin Richer & Eric Tucker
Neutral (AP) corroboration of Judge Brinkema's order: it 'temporarily prohibits the Trump administration from transferring any money to the fund, considering any claims or disbursing any money from it,' holding the status quo for about two weeks (the June 12 hearing). Virginia plaintiffs include a fired Jan. 6 prosecutor (Andrew Floyd) and a professor acquitted of assaulting federal agents (Jonathan Caravello); separate D.C. suits by CREW and two Capitol police officers; Blanche 'wouldn't rule out' Jan. 6 rioters' eligibility. NOTE: this article does NOT contain the June-2 'not moving forward with the fund, period' withdrawal verbatim. Content verified from the article text Danny supplied 2026-06-03; URL per Danny (AP blocks WebFetch, so not re-fetched). Backs data/timeline.ts `fund-frozen` (the court block).
id: apnews-fund-blocked
- BLANCHECBS News2026-06-02
Blanche says DOJ "not moving forward" with $1.8 billion "anti-weaponization" fund
By Caitlin Yilek, Kaia Hubbard & Sarah N. Lynch
On June 2, 2026, Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche told the U.S. House Appropriations Committee, 'We are not moving forward with the fund. Period,' and when asked whether that meant never, answered 'Correct.' He declined Rep. Grace Meng's request to put it in writing. The verbatim was read directly via CBS News (Yilek/Hubbard/Lynch, 2026-06-02) and is independently reported by NBC News, CNN, CNBC, Roll Call, ABC News, and The Hill; the primary source is the public hearing testimony. Backs the /the-fund status banner + home Fund-context line + timeline `fund-frozen`.
id: blanche-house-subcommittee-fund
- RC-FXRoll Call2026-06-12
Court extends block on 'anti-weaponization' fund
The June 12, 2026 ruling — the update to the block reported in `pbs-fund-blocked` / `apnews-fund-blocked` (which anticipated a June 12 hearing). U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema (E.D. Va.) EXTENDED the block, finding the case not moot ('the issue in my view is not moot') because Blanche's congressional 'not moving forward' statements were insufficient, and citing President Trump's post-testimony statement that he still wanted the fund as a 'pretty good indication that there is some incentive or motive to make it happen.' Gave the government ~one week (≈June 19, 2026) to enter a binding declaration from Blanche AND Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that the fund will 'not proceed in any manner, or under any name'; if entered, she said she may dismiss the suit. Verified directly via WebFetch 2026-06-12; independently reported by CNBC (cnbc.com/2026/06/12/trump-doj-fund-preliminary-injunction-blanche-bessent.html), NBC News, and Axios. Backs the June-12 sentence in data/fundStatus.ts `fundStatusHearing` → the /the-fund status banner + timeline `fund-frozen`. NOTE: the existing freeze rows' notes still say 'June 12 hearing on whether to extend' (now resolved) and the /the-fund banner citation line does not yet cite June 12 — both flagged for a follow-up pass.
id: rollcall-fund-block-extended
- ST-MCQChicago Sun-Times2026-05-28
'Broadview 6' may tap Trump's $1.8B 'anti-weaponization fund' after feds' conduct tanked case
Law prof Barbara McQuade (U. Michigan, former U.S. Attorney): the Broadview Six 'appear to qualify' for the fund based on the judge's findings, but she 'would not expect their claims to prevail' because the panel members 'will be selected by Blanche and fireable by Trump'; a denied claim 'would give them standing to file a lawsuit challenging not only the denial of their claims but the unlawful creation of the entire apparatus.' Also carries the § V.B waiver (claimants 'must forgo all other relief, including judicial relief') and Blanche's 'no partisan requirements.' Backs the McQuade corroboration on /the-fund (Straw standing). Verified directly 2026-06-03.
id: suntimes-fund-mcquade
- WTTW-HYWTTW News (Chicago)2026-06-02
'Broadview Six' File Motion to Recoup Legal Expenses After Botched Prosecution
By Matt Masterson
Defense attorneys filed claims under the Hyde Amendment on June 2, 2026 before Judge Perry to recoup attorneys' fees, and asked the court to hold the motion in abeyance pending further discovery; the motion (per WTTW) cites 'vexatious, bad faith, and frivolous litigation.' Confirms the defendants considered the Anti-Weaponization Fund but pursued the statute after the fund was blocked/scrapped. Damages 'hundreds of thousands'; Kat-and-Andre GoFundMe $246k+ as of 6/2. Verified directly from the article PDF (Danny-supplied) 2026-06-03. Backs data/timeline.ts `hyde-claims-filed` + the /the-argument 'they filed' update. (Now primary-sourced to the docket: entries 201/202/210 below.)
id: wttw-hyde-claims-filed
Reported tier
Reported (corroboration only)
News coverage not yet directly opened by the project; cited for corroboration only. Anything elevated to a load-bearing claim is verified first.
- BPBallotpedia
Kat Abughazaleh — Illinois's 9th Congressional District 2026 Democratic primary
Primary-loss date (2026-03-17), candidacy status during prosecution, IL-09 Democratic primary field of 17 candidates. Used by timeline events `campaign-launch` and `primary-loss`, and by `data/cast.ts` for Kat. URL added 2026-05-25 (replaces prior PENDING-VERIFICATION flag); Ballotpedia entry is the canonical at-a-glance reference for the candidacy.
id: ballotpedia-abughazaleh
- ERT-Q4Evanston RoundTable2026-02-01
Fine and Biss lead in cash, Abughazaleh raised and spent big entering 2026, disclosures show
Q4 2025 FEC year-end disclosures for the IL-09 race. URL itself returned HTTP 429 on this project's WebFetch attempt during the 3-track timeline pass, but headline + framing confirmed via Google search-result excerpt and corroborated by the Daily Northwestern 2026-02-02 piece (`daily-northwestern-q4-2025` row). Promote to verified-reported when the URL opens cleanly from a fresh session.
id: evanston-roundtable-q4-2025
- DNW-Q4The Daily Northwestern2026-02-02
Abughazaleh, Biss, Fine lead fundraising as $11 million floods congressional race
Q4 2025 + year-end fundraising disclosures for the IL-09 race. Per the article: Abughazaleh's yearly total $2.7M (leading the field); Q4 raised $1.18M (~two-thirds from sub-$200 small donors); Q4 spent $1.38M ('over four times more than any other candidate'); Fine entered 2026 with the most cash on hand at $1.44M. The cash-burn-during-the-prosecution-window story. URL returned HTTP 403 on this project's WebFetch attempt; corroborated by the Evanston RoundTable Feb 1 piece (`evanston-roundtable-q4-2025` row). Promote to verified-reported when the URL opens cleanly from a fresh session.
id: daily-northwestern-q4-2025
- CM-KCohen Milstein
Case Study — Keepseagle v. Vilsack
Keepseagle facts: 1999 suit, USDA loan discrimination, $760M 2010 settlement (verified via direct WebFetch 2026-05-26: $680M compensation fund + $80M loan-debt forgiveness = $760M total), cy pres, Native American Agriculture Fund, Judge Emmet G. Sullivan. Verified directly 2026-05-26 — supplies the settlement-breakdown components per task #21 resolution; cross-check against `keepseagle-v-perdue` for the court-cited $680M compensation-fund figure.
id: cohenmilstein-keepseagle
- NSACNational Sustainable Agriculture Coalition2010-10-20
US Reaches $760 Million Settlement …
Corroboration of the $760M Keepseagle settlement total. Per task #21 resolution (2026-05-26): the $760M = $680M compensation fund + $80M loan-debt forgiveness. Federal court opinions (Keepseagle v. Perdue) cite $680M as the compensation-fund subset; the $760M total is what Cohen Milstein, NSAC, and the Obama-administration press statement use.
id: nsac-keepseagle
- CNNCNN2026-05-18
What to know about the 'Anti-Weaponization Fund' …
Fund explainer; Joseph Sellers quotes; the Sessions-memo history.
id: cnn-fund-explainer
- PFPolitiFact2026-05-20
Why $1.8 billion 'anti-weaponization' fund lacks legal precedent
By Louis Jacobson
Rated the 'precedent' claim FALSE; found four core differences.
id: politifact-precedent
- AXAxios2026-05-20
How Trump's $1.8B 'anti-weaponization' fund works
Judgment Fund mechanics; the differences from Keepseagle.
id: axios-fund-works
- CM-FCohen Milstein
What to Know About Trump's $1.8 Billion Taxpayer-Fueled Fund for His Allies
Joseph Sellers's 'grossly inaccurate' assessment of the Keepseagle analogy.
id: cohenmilstein-fund
- LAWLawfare
The Anti-Weaponization Fund and the History of Abusive Federal Settlements
The Sessions memo barring DOJ payments to non-parties; settlement history.
id: lawfare-settlements
Other ways into the documents
For an annotated walk through the three core Fund documents (settlement, AG order, press release), see /documents/library. For the dismissal-hearing transcript with page-and-line citations, see /documents/transcript. For the project's own Fund Brief, see /documents/fund-brief.